On July 30, 2024, Indonesian President Joko Widodo signed Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, implementing Health Law No. 17 of 2023. This regulation introduces comprehensive measures aimed at curbing tobacco use and improving public health, including the prohibition of selling individual cigarette sticks.
Key Provisions of the Regulation
Ban on Vending Machines
The regulation prohibits the sale of tobacco products and e-cigarettes through vending machines. This measure aims to restrict easy access to tobacco products, particularly for minors and vulnerable populations.
Age and Pregnancy Restrictions
The sale of tobacco products and e-cigarettes to individuals under the age of 21 and pregnant women is strictly banned. This provision is designed to protect young people and unborn children from the harmful effects of tobacco.
Prohibition on Loose Cigarette Sales
A significant aspect of the regulation is the ban on selling individual cigarette sticks. This prohibition, however, does not extend to cigars and e-cigarettes, which can still be sold individually. The intent is to reduce the accessibility of cigarettes, which are often sold individually at a lower cost, making them more appealing to young and low-income individuals.
Restriction on Display Locations
Tobacco products and e-cigarettes cannot be displayed near entrances, exits, or other frequently trafficked areas in stores. This measure is aimed at reducing the visibility and impulse purchases of these products.
Sales Near Schools and Playgrounds
The regulation bans the sale of cigarettes through vending machines near schools and children’s play areas. This step is crucial in preventing tobacco exposure to children and creating a healthier environment for them.
Online Sales Regulation
Tobacco products can still be sold through websites or e-commerce platforms, but these sales must include strict age verification processes. This ensures that minors cannot easily purchase tobacco products online.
Public Health Awareness Initiatives
Manufacturers and importers of tobacco and e-cigarettes are required to include health risk information on their packaging. This requirement aims to raise public awareness about the dangers of tobacco use and encourage informed decision-making among consumers.
Government and Public Health Support
Indonesian Health Minister Budi Gunadi Sadikin has expressed strong support for the regulation, emphasizing its importance in enhancing Indonesia’s health infrastructure. He stated, “The issuance of this regulation will serve as the foundation for our collective efforts to reform and build a health system that reaches the most remote areas of the country.”
Conclusion
The signing of Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 marks a significant step in Indonesia’s efforts to control tobacco use and protect public health. The comprehensive measures included in the regulation, from banning the sale of loose cigarettes to restricting tobacco displays and sales near schools, reflect a strong commitment to creating a healthier society. As the regulation takes effect, it is expected to contribute to a decline in tobacco consumption and improve health outcomes across the country.
FAQs
What is the new regulation signed by President Joko Widodo?
The new regulation, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, implements Health Law No. 17 of 2023 and includes measures such as banning the sale of loose cigarettes and restricting tobacco and e-cigarette sales.
What are the key provisions of the regulation?
Key provisions include the ban on vending machines for tobacco sales, age and pregnancy restrictions, prohibition on loose cigarette sales, restrictions on display locations, sales bans near schools and playgrounds, and regulations on online sales.
Why are loose cigarette sales banned?
The ban on loose cigarette sales aims to reduce accessibility to cigarettes, particularly for young and low-income individuals, thereby lowering smoking rates and associated health risks.
How does the regulation affect the sale of tobacco products near schools?
The regulation bans the sale of cigarettes through vending machines near schools and children’s play areas to prevent exposure to tobacco among children.
What measures are in place for online tobacco sales?
Online tobacco sales are allowed but must include strict age verification processes to ensure that minors cannot purchase these products.
What is the expected impact of the regulation on public health?
The regulation is expected to reduce tobacco consumption, improve public health outcomes, and strengthen Indonesia’s health infrastructure by creating a healthier environment and raising awareness about the dangers of tobacco use.
